Divorce is never easy, but understanding the process can make it less overwhelming. At U2U Law PC, we help clients navigate California’s divorce laws with clarity and compassion. Whether you’re just considering separation or are ready to file, this step-by-step guide explains what to expect under California’s family law system.
Step 1: Understand California’s Divorce Requirements
California is a “no-fault” divorce state, meaning you don’t need to prove wrongdoing—only that there are “irreconcilable differences.” Key requirements:
✔ Residency – At least one spouse must have lived in CA for 6 months and in the filing county for 3 months.
✔ Waiting Period – Divorces take at least 6 months from filing to finalization.
Step 2: Decide Between Divorce, Legal Separation, or Annulment
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Divorce (Dissolution of Marriage) – Terminates the marriage and divides assets/debts.
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Legal Separation – Similar to divorce but keeps marital status intact (useful for insurance or religious reasons).
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Annulment – Declares the marriage legally invalid (rare, requires fraud, bigamy, or incapacity).
Step 3: File the Divorce Petition
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Complete Forms – Including the Petition for Dissolution (FL-100) and Summons (FL-110).
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File with the Court – Submit to your county’s family court and pay filing fees (around 435−435−450; fee waivers available).
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Serve Your Spouse – They must be formally notified within 30 days (use a process server or sheriff).
Step 4: Temporary Orders (If Needed)
If immediate decisions are needed on:
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Child custody & visitation
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Spousal or child support
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Use of property
You can request temporary orders while the divorce is pending.
Step 5: Financial Disclosures & Negotiations
California requires full financial transparency:
✔ Disclosure Forms – Both spouses must exchange income, debts, and assets (using FL-140, FL-142, FL-150).
✔ Division of Property – CA is a community property state, meaning most assets/debts acquired during marriage are split 50/50.
✔ Support Calculations –
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Child Support – Determined by state guidelines (income, custody time).
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Spousal Support – Depends on length of marriage, income disparity, and needs.
Step 6: Settlement or Trial
Most divorces settle through:
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Mediation (neutral third party helps negotiate).
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Collaborative Divorce (each spouse has an attorney but avoids court).
If no agreement is reached, the case goes to trial, where a judge decides.
Step 7: Final Judgment
Once terms are settled (or decided by a judge):
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The court issues a Judgment of Dissolution (FL-180).
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The divorce is finalized 6 months + 1 day after filing (CA’s mandatory waiting period).
Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Hiding assets – CA courts penalize dishonesty in disclosures.
❌ Ignoring tax implications – Alimony (spousal support) is taxable for the recipient under federal law (but not child support).
❌ Making verbal agreements – Always get court-approved orders to enforce terms.
How U2U Law PC Can Help
Divorce is complex, but you don’t have to face it alone. Our California family law attorneys assist with:
✔ Filing paperwork correctly & efficiently
✔ Negotiating fair support & custody agreements
✔ Protecting your financial interests
✔ Litigating contested divorces
📞 Need guidance? Contact us today for a consultation.
👉 U2U Law PC | Expert CA Divorce Lawyers
Take Control of Your Next Chapter
Divorce is a difficult transition, but with the right legal strategy, you can move forward with confidence. Let us help you navigate the process smoothly and protect your future. ⚖️
